What should be a primary focus when preparing for GMD events in an Operating Plan?

The primary focus when preparing for Geomagnetic Disturbance (GMD) events in an Operating Plan should be on emergency restoration procedures. GMD events can significantly impact the electric grid by inducing currents that can damage critical infrastructure and disrupt the transmission of electricity. Therefore, having well-defined emergency restoration procedures is essential for a system operator to effectively respond to and mitigate the impacts of such disturbances.

These procedures encompass how to quickly assess the damage, restore power, and ensure safety for both personnel and equipment. Developing a response plan enables operators to act swiftly in coordination with other entities to minimize downtime and maintain grid stability during and after a GMD event. An effective response to GMD requires not only restoration procedures but also preparation that includes real-time monitoring and communication strategies to handle potential escalations.

In contrast, strategies focused on cost reduction or enhancing customer relations, while important for overall utility management, do not address the immediate operational demands posed by GMD events. Additionally, long-term planning initiatives are more strategic in nature and may not provide the immediate action-oriented framework necessary for effective emergency responses. Thus, in the context of GMD preparedness, emergency restoration procedures are rightly emphasized.