What period should the annual training material include for System Operators?

The annual training material for System Operators must include the System Restoration Plan because this topic is critical for ensuring that operators are prepared to respond effectively to emergencies and system failures. The System Restoration Plan outlines the procedures and protocols that must be followed to restore the power system to normal operations after an outage or disturbance. It is essential for operators to be familiar with these plans, as they provide guidance on coordinated efforts, the sequencing of actions, and communication protocols necessary for a successful restoration.

Including this material in annual training ensures that System Operators remain proficient in their roles, are prepared for real-time decision-making during crises, and can effectively minimize the impact of outages on grid reliability. Other topics such as financial management, regulatory compliance, and operational efficiency are important but do not directly address the immediate needs and critical skills required for responding to system disturbances, which is the primary focus of the System Restoration Plan training.