What elements must backup functionality comply with according to Balancing Authority and Transmission Operator standards?

Backup functionality for Balancing Authority and Transmission Operator standards is essential to ensure the reliability and stability of the electric grid. Compliance with monitoring, control, logging, and alarming is critical because these elements provide real-time oversight and response capability during normal operations and emergencies.

Monitoring allows operators to keep track of system parameters, identifying any deviations from normal behavior. Control refers to the ability to manage system operations actively, ensuring that generation and demand are balanced. Logging is vital for maintaining accurate records of system operations and events, which aids in post-event analysis and continuous improvement. Alarming serves as a crucial notification mechanism, alerting operators to issues that require immediate attention to avoid disruptions in service.

While other options like planning and development, implementation and assessment, or training and evaluation are important to the overall operational framework, they do not specifically address the immediate functionalities required to maintain system reliability during operations. The focus on monitoring, control, logging, and alarming ensures that backup systems can effectively support real-time decision-making and operational integrity.